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01.10.2024

The dapper & socialite gent: Lessons from Tunku Abdul Rahman

Explore the legacy of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia’s Father of Independence, and how his socialite lifestyle & mastery of cultural diplomacy offers timeless lessons for the modern man.

By Raja Izz

The ever well-dressed Tunku Abdul Rahman (centre).

NST.

 

“Yes, I am a playboy… love the world. I like horse racing and playing poker" - Tunku Abdul Rahman, Conversation with Tunku Abdul Rahman


There are moments in history that define an aristocrat to become a patriarch of the country. Like the first Emperor of Rome - Octavian Caesar defeating Mark Anthony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium , the first U.S. President - George Washington led the Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War, and Malaysia's first Prime Minister - Tunku Abdul Rahman led Malaysia to independence without spilling a single drop of blood.

A figure that is loved by all races in Malaysia, Tunku's legacy extends far beyond his political achievements. His life offers a masterclass in cultural diplomacy, showcasing how a refined man can navigate diverse social circles to achieve grand national objectives.

 

The Royal Diplomat

Tunku Abdul Rahman was not your typical politician. Born into Kedah royalty, he embraced a lifestyle that was as gentlemanly as it was controversial. A product of an English education at Cambridge, Tunku was as comfortable in the hallowed halls of British power as he was in the kampungs of Malaysia.

In the eyes of the average United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) member, Tunku was first and foremost the brother of the Sultan of Kedah and a member of the royal family, which brought considerable prestige in Malaya. His experience as a district officer in Kedah allowed him to understand and sympathize with the problems of rural residents, who formed a large part of UMNO's membership. This unique background gave Tunku a multifaceted perspective that proved invaluable in his political career.

Tunku Abdul Rahman and Lee Kuan Yew.

 

The Visionary Leader

When Onn Jaafar resigned from the UMNO presidency, he predicted that the party would collapse within three months. However, before that period ended, it became clear that while influential Chinese and some prominent Indians and Ceylonese had joined Onn Jaafar's new party, very few Malays did so. Tunku held and expressed the view that Malayan society could not be united in a single political party. He believed that each community needed its own political party and its own political leaders, and he was proven right. The first test of strength between all rival political parties took place in January 1952.

Tunku's vision for a multi-ethnic, multi-religious Malaysia was revolutionary for its time. He used his charm and diplomatic skills to bring together Malays, Chinese, Indians, and others under the banner of a unified Malaysia. The formation of the Alliance Party (Parti Perikatan) under his leadership demonstrated his ability to create coalitions that respected the distinct identities of different communities while working towards a common national goal.

 

The Sporting Gentleman

Tunku was a passionate sportsman who firmly believed that sports could be an excellent catalyst in bringing greater social unity among Malaysians of various races and religions. As such, he supported and initiated many sporting events. This included the international football tournament, the Merdeka Tournament, in 1957. The following year, he was elected as the first president of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), a position he held until 1977.

His love for sports extended beyond football. Tunku was also an avid horse racing enthusiast and was frequently seen at the Selangor Turf Club. He claimed his lucky number was 13, and he would win horse races held on the 13th of the month, especially on Friday the 13th.

This passion for sports and racing wasn't just a personal indulgence; it was a reflection of Tunku's broader vision for Malaysia. By promoting sports and social activities, he created opportunities for Malaysians of all backgrounds to come together, fostering a sense of national unity through shared experiences and friendly competition.

Saloma, P.Ramlee, and Tunku Abdul Rahman.

 

The Socialite Statesman

His penchant for gentlemen lifestyle - horse racing, poker, and socializing in elite circles - raised eyebrows among more conservative elements, but it was precisely these qualities that made him an effective bridge between cultures. Tunku's ability to move seamlessly between high society events and grassroots gatherings allowed him to build a vast network of relationships that proved invaluable in his quest for Malaysian independence.

 

The Art of Non-Hypocrisy

One of Tunku's most admirable traits was his authenticity. In today's era where political leaders often cultivated an image of moral perfection, Tunku was refreshingly honest about his enjoyments. He was known to enjoy a drink, a pastime not typically associated with Muslim leaders. However, rather than hiding this aspect of his life, Tunku was open and honest about it, demonstrating that one could be a devoted Muslim, a patriot, and still enjoy life's pleasures.

This openness endeared him to people from all walks of life. It showed that he was human, relatable, and most importantly, not a hypocrite. In the world of diplomacy, where trust is currency, Tunku's transparent nature was his greatest asset.

 

Elegance in Action

Tunku's elegance wasn't just about his impeccable dress sense or his refined manners. It was about how he carried himself in the most challenging of situations. A little-known anecdote illustrates this perfectly:

During the delicate negotiations for Malaysian independence, Tunku employed unconventional methods to further his cause. He requested Syed Ali Al-Attas, Johor aristocrat, to negotiate with the House of Lords. This move demonstrated Tunku's strategic thinking and his ability to leverage personal connections for national gain. It was a masterstroke of cultural diplomacy, using the British system's own social structures to advance Malaysia's interests.

The Patriot's Charm

What made Tunku truly remarkable was his ability to balance his cosmopolitan lifestyle. Tunku understood that true patriotism wasn't about rejecting foreign cultures but about synthesizing the best of all worlds to create something uniquely Malaysian. Although Tunku embraced Western attire, this did not signify a rejection of his own heritage and identity. In fact, it was one of Tunku’s secrets in navigating British circles to secure independence—adopting the British gentlemanly ethos while maintaining his Malaysian roots. When it came to dressing, Tunku leaned towards Western styles. During his time in England, he didn’t bring a single pair of baju Melayu. Instead, Tunku and his family would order their Western clothes from Pritchards in Penang. Unlike the Sultan of Perak, who donned traditional baju Melayu complete with a tengkolok, Tunku stood out with his distinct choice of attire.

 

A Lasting Legacy and a Call to Action

Today, Tunku Abdul Rahman is revered by Malaysians of all backgrounds. His ability to charm the elite while remaining beloved by the masses is a testament to his exceptional skills in cultural diplomacy. He showed that a true gentleman could enjoy the finer things in life while working for the greater good.

As we face our own diplomatic challenges, let us remember the example set by Tunku Abdul Rahman – the socialite, the statesman, the sportsman, the Western-educated patriot, and above all, the gentleman who brought a nation together.

You never know what will be your ultimate life ending. As readers who may be well-navigated in diverse social circles and love to dress up, you might find yourself in a position similar to Tunku's one day. Perhaps you, too, will become a key figure who can help our nation achieve grand national objectives. Tunku's life reminds us that the skills of cultural diplomacy, enjoy society circles, combined with a genuine love for one's country, can lead to extraordinary accomplishments. So cultivate your talents, broaden your horizons, and always be ready to serve your nation.

The next Tunku Abdul Rahman might just be you.

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