13.03.2025

Islamic elegance in Malaysia’s landmarks: A blend of tradition & innovation

Discover Malaysia’s architectural marvels that beautifully blend Malay artistry with modern innovation. From the golden domes of Istana Negara to the radiant Saloma Bridge, explore how these landmarks reflect cultural heritage and timeless elegance.

Words: Culture Editor

Istana Negara.

Photo by Buwaneka Boralessa

 

Malaysia is home to a rich tapestry of architectural marvels, many of which showcase a seamless blend of traditional Islamic elements and modern innovation.

As we welcome the holy month of Ramadan and anticipate the celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, the beauty of Islamic architecture around us becomes even more meaningful.

From the golden domes of Istana Negara to the glowing geometric patterns of Saloma Bridge, let’s take a closer look at how these structures reflect Islamic artistry.

Istana Negara.

Photo by Buwaneka Boralessa

 

Istana Negara: A Palace of Islamic Grandeur                      

Perched majestically in Kuala Lumpur, Istana Negara is a symbol of sovereignty, faith, and tradition. Spanning 97.65 hectares[i], this grand palace, completed in 2011, masterfully blends Islamic and Malay architectural elements, creating a regal masterpiece that embodies Malaysia’s rich heritage.

One of the most striking features of Istana Negara is its golden domes, gleaming under the Malaysian sun. These 22 domes, including the towering 40-meter-high central dome[ii], draw inspiration from classic Islamic architecture, where domes represent unity, divinity, and the vastness of the universe[iii]. The two largest domes are adorned with the sirih bertindih (overlapping betel leaves) motif—an elegant tribute to Malay culture[iv].

Inside, the palace is equally breathtaking. The Balairong Seri (Throne Room), where royal ceremonies take place, is adorned with intricate carvings of the 99 Names of Allah (Asmaul Husna)[v]. At the same time, the prayer hall’s mihrab (prayer niche) is beautifully inscribed with Quranic calligraphy handcrafted by skilled artisans from Terengganu and Kelantan.[vi],[vii]

With its rich detailing and timeless beauty, capturing Istana Negara’s magnificence is no small feat. That’s where Nippon Paint comes in. Having been repainted in both 2017 and 2024, the palace continues to stand as a testament to enduring elegance. The Nippon Paint Weatherbond® Series, formulated with Quartz Technology, ensures long-lasting durability against the elements, maintaining the palace’s grandeur for generations. Various specialised coatings were applied, including Nippon Paint PU Recoatable Finish (9307 Gold) for the dome and fencing, Nippon Paint Weatherbond® (PRO 0007 White Satin) for general walls, and Nippon Paint Royal Stone (RS 15096 (A)) for feature walls. These high-performance coatings not only enhance the visual appeal but also provide superior protection, keeping Istana Negara pristine and majestic.

Saloma Bridge.

Photo by KC Shum on Unsplash

 

Saloma Bridge: A Modern Islamic Landmark in the Heart of KL

The Saloma Link (Pintasan Saloma) is a 370-meter pedestrian bridge connecting Kampung Baru to the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). Named after Saloma, the legendary Malaysian singer and wife of P. Ramlee, the bridge pays tribute to Malaysia’s entertainment history while incorporating Islamic and Malay architectural influences[viii].

The curved, overlapping structure of Saloma Link is a striking representation of Malaysia’s cultural heritage, drawing inspiration from the traditional Malay “Sirih Junjung” arrangement[ix]. This decorative display of betel leaves, often featured in Malay weddings and ceremonies, embodies unity and respect, making it a fitting tribute to Kampung Baru, one of Kuala Lumpur’s oldest Malay settlements[x]. To complement this distinctive form, the bridge’s lattice-like steel panels steel panels— a hallmark of Islamic artistry, reflect sunlight during the day, creating a subtle shimmer that adds to the bridge’s character. As pedestrians walkthrough, the façade panels cast dynamic patterns of light and shadow, offering a visually engaging and immersive experience. Beyond their visual appeal, these patterns also serve a practical function, enhancing shade and airflow to ensure pedestrian comfort as they cross the bridge[xi].

As the sun sets, Saloma Link transforms into a radiant display of light and colour. With 4,100 diamond-shaped LED lights, the structure illuminates the night sky, showcasing dynamic colour displays during nationwide celebrations such as Merdeka Day and Hari Raya Aidilfitri[xii].

Nippon Paint PU Recoatable Finish (RAL 7047) is used to paint this iconic bridge, with its striking colours complementing the lights. Beyond aesthetics, this coating is designed for atmospheric environments, providing a durable gloss and colour-retention topcoat finish, which also incorporates a wide range of performance characteristics. It offers good operational performance, including adhesion, abrasion scratches, impact, humidity condensation and splashes of mild chemicals, when applied over suitable and properly primed surfaces.

Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang

Photo from Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang Facebook page

 

Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang: A Unique Blend of Islamic and Chinese Architecture

Among Malaysia’s architectural wonders, Masjid Jamek Cina Muslim Klang stands out as a beacon of unity, seamlessly merging Chinese and Islamic influences. Inspired by the Great Mosque of Xi’an in China, this mosque is a beautiful synthesis of cultures, reflecting Malaysia’s diverse yet harmonious identity[xiii].

Its pagoda-style minaret, reminiscent of traditional Chinese temples, is a unique departure from the typical towering domes of mosques. The grey-tiled roofs and curved eaves are distinctly Chinese, yet they house Islamic calligraphy and geometric motifs, bridging two rich traditions[xiv].

The design concept of this mosque is based on a central axis with clearly defined spaces, incorporating a courtyard and featuring a unique pagoda-style minaret inspired by Chinese architecture[xv]. The main prayer hall, which can accommodate 1,000 worshippers, features a mihrab (prayer niche) elegantly adorned with Chinese-style calligraphy[xvi]. Additionally, the garden area can serve as an additional prayer space when needed.

To ensure the intricate blend of Islamic and Chinese architectural artistry is well-accentuated, the mosque features Nippon Paint Weatherbond® (Purple Lint 160) on the exterior general walls. In contrast, the exterior feature walls are finished with Nippon Paint Weatherbond® (Affogato NP AC 2134 A) and (Weathervane NP N 1987 T). The interior ceilings and walls are coated with Nippon Paint Matex Pro (White 9102), offering a refined and timeless appeal. Structural elements such as the iron roof truss are protected with Nippon Paint 9000 Gloss Finish (Bedrock Bottom NP N 1981 A), while the metal doors, flush doors, and grilles showcase a sophisticated touch with Nippon Paint 9000 Gloss Finish (Mahogany 1136) and Nippon Paint Timber Finish (Teak T104).

Through these premium finishes, the mosque stands as a harmonious fusion of tradition and durability, ensuring its beauty and resilience for generations to come.

Preserving Stunning Malaysian Architecture

As Malaysia’s architectural landscape continues to evolve, preserving its artistry, cultural heritage, and structural integrity is paramount.

“As the No. 1 paint brand in Malaysia and Asia, Nippon Paint takes immense pride in contributing to iconic projects that celebrate Malaysia’s diverse architectural identity. For decades, we have played a pivotal role in large-scale developments, helping to bring these cultural masterpieces to life.

“However, beyond coatings, we are also a key player in construction solutions, as we are a Total Coating & Construction Solutions (TCCS) provider, offering a comprehensive range of products and services that extend beyond paint. Nippon Paint continues to push boundaries by innovating and offering compatible solutions, from bare concrete surfaces to finishing. We do this through a comprehensive range of innovative solutions, spanning drymix solutions, waterproofing solutions, flooring solutions, sealant adhesive filler solutions, protective coatings, and architectural coatings, ensuring that architectural landmarks are visually stunning and structurally sound,” shared Tay Sze Tuck, General Manager of Nippon Paint Malaysia.

Some of the residential projects Nippon Paint has been involved in include CIMB Hub and Nestress Residence in Kuala Lumpur, along with Skymillion Residence in Sabah, where our TCCS offerings have played a crucial role in providing a totally compatible system for quality protection and aesthetic appeal from bare to finishing.

Nippon Paint remains committed to elevating Malaysia’s most treasured landmarks, along with construction projects that have integrity and are built to last.

[i] https://travelfeed.com/@itravelrox/lets-visit-istana-negara-in-kuala-lumpur-malaysia

[ii] https://ebrochures.malaysia.travel/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-04-12-doing-the-sights/

[iii] https://uaktravel.com/the-significance-of-mosque-domes-in-islamic-architecture-a

[iv] https://sinarbestari.sinarharian.com.my/komuniti/sejarah-istana-negara-ini-perkongsiannya

[v] https://sinarbestari.sinarharian.com.my/komuniti/sejarah-istana-negara-ini-perkongsiannya

[vi]https://doksi.net/en/get.php?lid=27633#:~:text=2011%2C%20replacing%20the%20old%20National,Palace%20Guards%20from%20the%20First

[vii] https://sinarbestari.sinarharian.com.my/komuniti/sejarah-istana-negara-ini-perkongsiannya

[viii] https://explore.airasia.com/assets/blt8386dedd230082f7/4-facts-about-the-saloma-link-the-bridge-joining-old-and-new-kuala-lumpur

[ix] https://parametric-architecture.com/the-pintasan-saloma-inspired-by-the-sirih-junjung/?srsltid=AfmBOorYRkSHePOVog6P26pQWEK3QknCYF1HMZHjvMmAboU3o3k0Un

[x] https://parametric-architecture.com/the-pintasan-saloma-inspired-by-the-sirih-junjung/?srsltid=AfmBOorYRkSHePOVog6P26pQWEK3QknCYF1HMZHjvMmAboU3o3k0Un

[xi] https://www.cidb.gov.my/eng/saloma-link-weaving-together-klcc-and-kampung-bahru/

[xii] https://explore.airasia.com/assets/blt8386dedd230082f7/4-facts-about-the-saloma-link-the-bridge-joining-old-and-new-kuala-lumpur

[xiii] https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2024/10/04/masjid-jamek-cina-muslim-klang-a-symbol-of-cultural-and-religious-harmony/

[xiv] https://www.therakyatpost.com/living/2024/08/28/masjid-jamek-cina-muslim-klang-a-new-icon-of-cultural-and-religious-harmony-in-selangor/

[xv] https://masjidcinaselangor.com.my/campaigns/bina-masjid-jamek-cina-klang/

[xvi] https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2024/10/04/masjid-jamek-cina-muslim-klang-a-symbol-of-cultural-and-religious-harmony/

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